Oral history interview with John Russell, July 19, 1975 [electronic resource] : interview E-0014-3, Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007).
John Russell was an organizer and executive board member of the Fur and Leather Workers Union before it merged with the Amalgamated Meat Cutters Union in 1955. Russell begins the interview by briefly describing the merger of those two labor organizations, discussing both the limitations and opportunities the merger posed for radical labor activists. Because of Amalgamated's association with the AFL-CIO, Russell explains how former Fur and Leather Workers had to temper their progressive approach to trade unionization and their adherence to radical politics. At the same time, however, the merger broadened their access to workers and allowed them a wider jurisdiction within the movement. He goes on to describe his work as an international representative for Amalgamated, focusing primarily on his work in North Carolina. In describing how he helped to organize a number of locals for poultry workers throughout the state, Russell explains important tactics such as negotiations and strikes as tools of the labor movement. In addition, Russell charts important changes within the movement and discusses such factors as the impact of the civil rights movement, the relationship between labor and anti-war activism during the Vietnam War, and the shift from production to service workers as the primary base of support for organization. Finally, he offers his thoughts on the relationship between politics and labor, emphasizing his belief that the electoral system was deeply flawed and limiting in terms of offering workers power.
Electronic resources
Record details
- Physical Description: 1 online resource
- Edition: Electronic edition
- Publisher: [Chapel Hill, N.C.] : University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill, 2007.
Content descriptions
- General Note:
- Duration: 01:34:50.Interview participants: John Russell, interviewee; William Finger, interviewer.Text encoded by Jennifer Joyner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers.This electronic edition is part of the UNC-CH digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.Title from menu page (viewed June 4, 2008).
- Type of Computer File or Data Note:
- Text (HTML and XML/TEI source file) and audio (MP3); 2 files: ca. 180.6 kilobytes, 173.6 megabytes.
- Original Version Note:
- Original version: Southern Oral History Program Collection, (#4007), Series E, Labor, interview E-0014-3, Manuscripts Department, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Transcribed by Gerry Cohen. Original transcript: 59 p.
- Funding Information Note:
- Funding from the Institute of Museum and Library Services supported the electronic publication of this interview.
- System Details Note:
- Mode of access: World Wide Web.System requirements: Web browser with Javascript enabled and multimedia player.
Search for related items by subject
- Subject:
- Russell, John > Interviews.
Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America.
International Fur and Leather Workers Union of the United States and Canada.
Collective bargaining > North Carolina.
Labor unions > Mergers.
Labor unions > Political activity.
Labor unions > Southern States > Officials and employees > Interviews.
Labor unions > Southern States > Officials and employees > Attitudes.
Packing-house workers > Labor unions > Organizing > North Carolina. - Genre:
- Oral histories.
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| 245 | 1 | 0. | ‡aOral history interview with John Russell, July 19, 1975 ‡h[electronic resource] : ‡binterview E-0014-3, Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007). |
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| 250 | . | ‡aElectronic edition | |
| 264 | 1. | ‡a[Chapel Hill, N.C.] : ‡bUniversity Library, UNC-Chapel Hill, ‡c2007. | |
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| 500 | . | ‡aDuration: 01:34:50. | |
| 500 | . | ‡aInterview participants: John Russell, interviewee; William Finger, interviewer. | |
| 500 | . | ‡aText encoded by Jennifer Joyner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers. | |
| 500 | . | ‡aThis electronic edition is part of the UNC-CH digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South. | |
| 500 | . | ‡aTitle from menu page (viewed June 4, 2008). | |
| 516 | . | ‡aText (HTML and XML/TEI source file) and audio (MP3); 2 files: ca. 180.6 kilobytes, 173.6 megabytes. | |
| 520 | . | ‡aJohn Russell was an organizer and executive board member of the Fur and Leather Workers Union before it merged with the Amalgamated Meat Cutters Union in 1955. Russell begins the interview by briefly describing the merger of those two labor organizations, discussing both the limitations and opportunities the merger posed for radical labor activists. Because of Amalgamated's association with the AFL-CIO, Russell explains how former Fur and Leather Workers had to temper their progressive approach to trade unionization and their adherence to radical politics. At the same time, however, the merger broadened their access to workers and allowed them a wider jurisdiction within the movement. He goes on to describe his work as an international representative for Amalgamated, focusing primarily on his work in North Carolina. In describing how he helped to organize a number of locals for poultry workers throughout the state, Russell explains important tactics such as negotiations and strikes as tools of the labor movement. In addition, Russell charts important changes within the movement and discusses such factors as the impact of the civil rights movement, the relationship between labor and anti-war activism during the Vietnam War, and the shift from production to service workers as the primary base of support for organization. Finally, he offers his thoughts on the relationship between politics and labor, emphasizing his belief that the electoral system was deeply flawed and limiting in terms of offering workers power. | |
| 534 | . | ‡pOriginal version: ‡tSouthern Oral History Program Collection, (#4007), Series E, Labor, interview E-0014-3, Manuscripts Department, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. ‡nTranscribed by Gerry Cohen. ‡nOriginal transcript: 59 p. | |
| 536 | . | ‡aFunding from the Institute of Museum and Library Services supported the electronic publication of this interview. | |
| 538 | . | ‡aMode of access: World Wide Web. | |
| 538 | . | ‡aSystem requirements: Web browser with Javascript enabled and multimedia player. | |
| 600 | 1 | 0. | ‡aRussell, John ‡vInterviews. |
| 610 | 2 | 0. | ‡aAmalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America. |
| 610 | 2 | 0. | ‡aInternational Fur and Leather Workers Union of the United States and Canada. |
| 650 | 0. | ‡aCollective bargaining ‡zNorth Carolina. | |
| 650 | 0. | ‡aLabor unions ‡xMergers. | |
| 650 | 0. | ‡aLabor unions ‡xPolitical activity. ‡0(CARDINAL)256125 | |
| 650 | 0. | ‡aLabor unions ‡zSouthern States ‡xOfficials and employees ‡vInterviews. | |
| 650 | 0. | ‡aLabor unions ‡zSouthern States ‡xOfficials and employees ‡xAttitudes. | |
| 650 | 0. | ‡aPacking-house workers ‡xLabor unions ‡xOrganizing ‡zNorth Carolina. | |
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| 710 | 2 | . | ‡aSouthern Oral History Program. ‡0(CARDINAL)315877 |
| 710 | 2 | . | ‡aUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. ‡bDocumenting the American South (Project) ‡0(CARDINAL)530366 |
| 710 | 2 | . | ‡aUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. ‡bLibrary. ‡0(CARDINAL)155444 |
| 740 | 0 | . | ‡aOral histories of the American South. |
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